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Traditional causes of bad breath are:

  • tooth decay

  • gum disease

  • lack of saliva (xerostomia)

  • certain foods and drinks

  • tobacco

  • medications

  • illness.

Suggested Treatment Is As Follows:

Schedule a dental appointment to find out if your bad breath is being caused by tooth decay, gum disease, or a medical condition that should be treated by a physician. If you have a dental problem, your dentist will recommend a course of treatment to stop any infection, clean and restore your teeth, and improve the health of your gums. Your dentist may also recommend that you perform an appropriate evaluation of  your daily dental hygiene.  You should be brushing twice and flossing at least once daily.  If your bad breath is not a dental problem, your dentist may suggest changes to your eating and drinking habits or refer you to a physician.

To determine if you have bad breath, you can perform these tests yourself:

Bad breath, also called "halitosis", is a condition you can have and not be aware of.  Cupping your hands in front of your mouth and sniffing the the breath you generate will not define for  you that your breath is bad.  In reality, the offending odor comes from the back of the mouth and is expelled only when you speak.

Listed below are several tests you may wish to try that could possibly reveal unpleasant breath odor:

  • This is primitive, but effective!  Pull your tongue forward with one hand, and using your other hand, wipe the back of your tongue for approximately 15 seconds with a clean cotton ball.  If the cotton ball produces an unpleasant odor, this is a high indication that you do have bad breath.

  • Floss several back teeth with a length of unflavored and unwaxed dental floss.  Afterwards sniff the floss.   The odor of the floss you used is likely an indication of what your breath smells like.

  • If you frequently have a less than pleasant taste in your mouth, that is a clue that you likely have bad breath.

  • Consult with a trusted friend or family member and ask them for a truthful assessment of your breath. 

None of these suggested tests are foolproof.  To find out for sure, a visit with your Dentist  for an examination is the only way to find out definitively whether or not your breath has an offensive odor.  Your Dentist will determine the health of your gums, test the saliva levels, and perhaps even measure the levels of volatile sulfur compounds (VSC’s) in your mouth with a device called a "halimeter"  to assess condition of your breath odor.

"If a person has persistent bad breath to the point it’s disturbing themselves and other people, they should see a doctor or dentist," said Beatrice Gandara, research assistant professor at the University of Washington Oral Medicine Clinic. Chronic bad breath is frequently a sign of periodontal disease, which can lead to tooth loss; it’s been linked to other health problems, as well. For these reasons, periodontal disease should never be ignored.

Sources - The American Dental Association
               The University of Washington Oral Medicine Clinic

How to obtain and keep good smelling breath:

None of us wants to have bad breath; however, everyone gets it, or at least worries about it, occasionally.  You can use the following guidelines to keep bad breath to a minimum:

  • Eliminate the bacteria and food particles that can cause bad breath; floss, then brush your teeth, gums and tongue after each meal. Make this easier by keeping floss, toothpaste and a toothbrush in your desk, your purse and your car.

  • If you can’t brush and floss, rinse your mouth with water after eating to dislodge food and moisten your mouth.

  • Have your teeth cleaned and examined by a dental professional twice a year.

  • If you are certain you have bad breath, seek out a dentist that offers specialized treatment in that area.

  • Learn the proper way to brush, and practice what you learn.

  • Drink lots of liquids, preferably water, to keep your mouth moist.

  • If your mouth feels dry, chew sugarless gum to stimulate production of saliva.

  • You can also chew on raw parsley; it’s a natural breath freshener.

  • Baking soda is an effective odor eliminator; if you can handle the taste, try brushing with a mixture of baking soda and water. Or try a toothpaste that contains baking soda.

  • Try rinsing your mouth for one minute with a 50-50 mixture of hydrogen peroxide and warm water to kill odor-causing bacteria.

  • Avoid mouthwashes that contain alcohol; read the label! Instead, try a mouthwash that contains chlorine dioxide. This compound doesn’t just mask odor, it actually eliminates it at the source by attacking the odor-causing volatile sulfur compounds (VSC’s).

  • Snack on raw vegetables such as carrots, celery and red peppers. This stimulates production of saliva AND some dentists believe it can help to remove plaque from your teeth.

  • To avoid stress-related dry mouth, practice "conscious relaxation" in stressful situations: breathe deeply, visualize peaceful settings, recognize parts of your body that feel tense and consciously relax them. If you can’t get past the stress, chew sugarless gum or mints to keep the salivary glands going.

  • Use an oral irrigation device such as a Water Pik to remove particles of food wedged between your teeth; portable models are available.

  • If your wear dentures or a retainer, clean them frequently, and periodically soak them in an antiseptic solution.

Bad breath that’s resistant to these remedies, or that continues for an extended period of time, should be evaluated by your Dentist.

It is not necessary for anyone to live with bad breath.  Determine if it exists, recognize it, treat it, and then get it under control.

Sources - The Academy of General Dentistry
The American Dental Association

 


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